3 Big Secrets To Bill
Gates’ Extraordinary Success!
The popular myth is
that Bill Gates is a visionary. He foresaw his MS-DOS operating system as a
goldmine, and he tricked IBM, the biggest computer company on earth, into
letting him retain the copyright. Microsoft software still dominates the
desktop more than 30 years after Gates helped launch the personal computer
revolution.
This story fits with
the widely-held notion that coming up with a “big idea” is what it takes to
accomplish a lot, and become very wealthy.
Bill Gates Worth $79.2
Billion is worth learning from
Indeed, if you look
more closely at the details of Bill Gates’ entrepreneurial life, you’ll find it
supports the latter point, too.
Gates took Microsoft to
the top by executing brilliantly, and always in service of other people’s
visions, never his own. By parlaying his way through a series of ever-bigger
business deals–all with fairly ordinary products–he went from zero to billions
in less than a decade.
Here are the three
critical ways Bill Gates aced execution:
1. Strategic Acting
Rather than merely
innovating or dreaming, Gates took a disciplined approach toward software as a
potential source of business opportunities.
He and his partner Paul
Allen wrote the first version of Microsoft BASIC just to get in on the ground
floor with a pioneer maker of home-built computer kits. Gates quit Harvard and
moved to New Mexico to work with the company, named MITS, hoping to make Microsoft
BASIC an industry standard. A few years later, Gates and Allen made similar
moves to get close to Digital Research, then the leading maker of the most
popular PC operating system. They even marketed a translator that allowed
Digital Research software to work on Apple computers, as a strategic move to
ride on Digital Research’s coattails.
Microsoft’s ties to
Digital Research led directly to its big opportunity, with IBM. When IBM
couldn’t get Digital Research to provide an operating system for IBM’s new PC
project, Gates was there to volunteer for the job. It didn’t matter that Microsoft had no
expertise in operating systems.
Strategic positioning,
as well as a little luck–not some “big idea”–gave Gates the opportunity to make
billions with MS-DOS for IBM.
2. Powerful
Partnerships
Gates was never too
proud to be the second banana. Like a true entrepreneur, Gates saw the
“structural holes” in the personal computing marketplace and moved in to occupy
them, always in a subordinate spot to the big players.
First Gates positioned
Microsoft as the junior partner to the pioneering MITS, and then served in a
similar junior-partner role with industry leader Digital Research. The
little-known version of Microsoft’s marriage to IBM is that Gates started out
as an ardent matchmaker between Digital Research and IBM. Gates eagerly tried
to bring the two giants together, content to be the second-class software in a
marriage between big players. But when Digital Research and IBM couldn’t tie
the knot, Gates stepped into the void, fearing that IBM might quit the PC
project altogether. No matter what, Gates respected IBM’s potential power in
the PC market and wanted to be a part of it.
The irony is that by
the time Gates had gone on to become the richest man on earth, the first two of
his “senior” partners were long gone and forgotten. The third, IBM, stopped
making PCs in 2004.
And, by the way, Gates
never duped his partner IBM into letting him keep the licensing rights to
MS-DOS. IBM’s policy was to not hold the rights for any product developed
outside its doors, for fear of legal liability. Gates got the same deal on
licensing that IBM would have given to Digital Research or anyone else.
3. Ferocious Tenacity
Gates always helped his
partners succeed on their terms, not his own. With MS-DOS, timing was IBM’s
paramount concern. Missed deadlines might cause IBM higher-ups to pull the plug
on the PC project, but Microsoft had only a few months to produce the software.
So Microsoft took a quick-and-dirty shortcut. It bought the rights to a PC
operating system made by another Seattle software company, and built MS-DOS on
top of it. Gates later admitted it would have taken a year for Microsoft to
create MS-DOS from scratch.
IBM was notoriously
hard on its vendors. During the development phase of MS-DOS, buttoned-down IBM
executives hounded Microsoft employees on security breaches and little
procedural details. It drove Gates’ team members nuts and they compared working
with IBM to “riding the bear.” But Gates persisted and told his team to suck it
up. MS-DOS was delivered on time.
At first, the software
was so buggy that IBM engineers had to rewrite the entire thing. But the point
is that Gates did what the partner needed. It didn’t matter if MS-DOS was a
shoddy operating system based on someone else’s design. It came in on time and
preserved the project. Rather than vision, and certainly not pride of
workmanship, Gates was all about execution.
That’s the Gates
method: Act strategically, partner powerfully, and “ride the bear.”
You too can look for
the structural holes in your industry, work with the strongest partners that
will have you, and do everything you can to help those stronger partners
succeed.
By Lewis Schiff
Labels: Lessons